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Version: 1.2.10

CLDR.Calendars

The CLDR.Calendars namespace allows you to:

  • Construct dates in different calendars
  • Format dates and times
  • Format date-time intervals
  • Format relative times
  • Obtain weekday and month names for a given calendar
  • Calculate the field of greatest difference between two dates

dateField

Formats a date field's name.

Syntax

dateField(type: DateFieldType, options?: DateFieldFormatOptions): string

Parameters

Example

for (const id of ['en', 'es', 'de', 'fr', 'zh']) {
const cldr = framework.get(id);
const s = cldr.Calendars.dateField('year', { context: 'begin-sentence' });
log(s);
}
Year
Año
Jahr
Année
年

dayPeriods

Returns a mapping of day period key to name for the current locale.

Syntax

dayPeriods(options?): any

Parameters

Example

const en = framework.get('en');
log(en.Calendars.dayPeriods({ width: 'wide', context: 'begin-sentence' }));
{
  noon: { none: 'Noon' },
  midnight: { none: 'Midnight' },
  am: { none: 'AM', casing: 'Am' },
  pm: { none: 'PM', casing: 'Pm' },
  morning1: { none: 'Morning' },
  morning2: {},
  afternoon1: { none: 'Afternoon' },
  afternoon2: {},
  evening1: { none: 'Evening' },
  evening2: {},
  night1: { none: 'Night' },
  night2: {}
}

eras

Return a mapping of era key to name for the current locale.

Syntax

eras(options?): any

Parameters

Example

const en = framework.get('en');
log(en.Calendars.eras({ width: 'names' }));
{
  '0': { none: 'Before Christ', sensitive: 'Before Common Era' },
  '1': { none: 'Anno Domini', sensitive: 'Common Era' }
}

fieldOfVisualDifference

Computes the "first field of visual difference" between two dates. Date arguments can be CalendarDate, ZonedDateTime instances, or a bare JavaScript Date.

Syntax

fieldOfVisualDifference(a, b): DateTimePatternFieldType

Parameters

Return value

Example

const cldr = framework.get('en');

// June 27, 2018 4:23:00 AM
const date = 1530087780000;
const zoneId = 'America/New_York';
const d1 = cldr.Calendars.toGregorianDate({ date, zoneId });

const factors = [0.0002, 0.005, 0.25, 0.75, 3, 50, 425, 1000];
factors.forEach((f) => {
const days = f * 86400 * 1000;
const d2 = cldr.Calendars.toGregorianDate({ date: date + days, zoneId });
const field = cldr.Calendars.fieldOfVisualDifference(d1, d2);
log(`${field} -> ${d2.toString()}`);
});
s ->  Gregorian 2018-06-27 04:23:17.280 America/New_York
m ->  Gregorian 2018-06-27 04:30:12.000 America/New_York
H ->  Gregorian 2018-06-27 10:23:00.000 America/New_York
a ->  Gregorian 2018-06-27 22:23:00.000 America/New_York
d ->  Gregorian 2018-06-30 04:23:00.000 America/New_York
M ->  Gregorian 2018-08-16 04:23:00.000 America/New_York
y ->  Gregorian 2019-08-26 04:23:00.000 America/New_York
y ->  Gregorian 2021-03-23 04:23:00.000 America/New_York

firstDayOfWeek

Returns the weekday that starts the week in the date's locale, where 1 = SUNDAY, 2 = MONDAY, ..., 7 = SATURDAY

Syntax

firstDayOfWeek(): number

Example

let cldr = framework.get('en-US');
log(cldr.Calendars.firstDayOfWeek());

cldr = framework.get('und-EG');
log(cldr.Calendars.firstDayOfWeek());
1
7

formatDate

Format a date to a string.

Syntax

formatDate(date, options?): string

Parameters

Example

const cldr = framework.get('en');
const date = 1530087780000;
const zoneId = 'America/New_York';
log(cldr.Calendars.formatDate({ date, zoneId }, { datetime: 'full' }));
Wednesday, June 27, 2018 at 4:23:00 AM Eastern Daylight Time

formatDateToParts

Format a date to an array of parts.

Syntax

formatDateToParts(date, options?): Part[]

Parameters

Example

const cldr = framework.get('en');
// June 27, 2018 4:23:00 AM
const date = 1530087780000;
const zoneId = 'America/New_York';
log(cldr.Calendars.formatDateToParts({ date, zoneId }, { datetime: 'short' }));
[
  { type: 'month', value: '6' },
  { type: 'literal', value: '/' },
  { type: 'day', value: '27' },
  { type: 'literal', value: '/' },
  { type: 'year', value: '18' },
  { type: 'literal', value: ', ' },
  { type: 'hour', value: '4' },
  { type: 'literal', value: ':' },
  { type: 'minute', value: '23' },
  { type: 'literal', value: ' ' },
  { type: 'dayperiod', value: 'AM' }
]

formatDateInterval

Format a start and end date range to a string.

Syntax

formatDateInterval(start, end, options?): string

Parameters

Example

const cldr = framework.get('en');

// June 27, 2018 4:23:00 AM
const epoch = 1530087780000;
const zoneId = 'America/New_York';

const day = 86400000;
const start = { date: epoch, zoneId };
for (const days of [1.2, 3, 17, 73, 1000]) {
const end = { date: epoch + days * day, zoneId };
const result = cldr.Calendars.formatDateInterval(start, end, {
skeleton: 'yMMMd',
});
log(result);
}
Jun 27 – 28, 2018
Jun 27 – 30, 2018
Jun 27 – Jul 14, 2018
Jun 27 – Sep 8, 2018
Jun 27, 2018 – Mar 23, 2021

formatDateIntervalToParts

Format a start and end date range to an array of parts.

Syntax

formatDateIntervalToParts(start, end, options?): Part[]

Parameters

Example

const cldr = framework.get('en');

// June 27, 2018 4:23:00 AM
const epoch = 1530087780000;
const zoneId = 'America/New_York';

const day = 86400000;
const start = { date: epoch, zoneId };
const end = { date: epoch + day * 10, zoneId };
log(
cldr.Calendars.formatDateIntervalToParts(start, end, { skeleton: 'yMMMd' })
);
[
  { type: 'month', value: 'Jun' },
  { type: 'literal', value: ' ' },
  { type: 'day', value: '27' },
  { type: 'literal', value: ' – ' },
  { type: 'month', value: 'Jul' },
  { type: 'literal', value: ' ' },
  { type: 'day', value: '7' },
  { type: 'literal', value: ', ' },
  { type: 'year', value: '2018' }
]

formatDateRaw

Format a date to a string using a user-supplied pattern.

Warning: Only use this if you know what you're doing. Using a pre-defined CLDR format is recommended.

Syntax

formatDateRaw(date, options?): string

Parameters

Example

const cldr = framework.get('en');

// June 27, 2018 4:23:00 AM
const date = 1530087780000;
const zoneId = 'America/New_York';

const s = cldr.Calendars.formatDateRaw(
{ date, zoneId },
{ pattern: 'EEE MMM y, d' }
);
log(s);
Wed Jun 2018, 27

formatDateRawToParts

Format a date to parts using a user-supplied pattern.

Warning: Only use this if you know what you're doing. Using a pre-defined CLDR format is recommended.

Syntax

formatDateRawToParts(date, options?): Part[]

Parameters

Example

const cldr = framework.get('en');

// June 27, 2018 4:23:00 AM
const date = 1530087780000;
const zoneId = 'America/New_York';

const p = cldr.Calendars.formatDateRawToParts(
{ date, zoneId },
{ pattern: 'EEE MMM y, d' }
);
log(p);
[
  { type: 'weekday', value: 'Wed' },
  { type: 'literal', value: ' ' },
  { type: 'month', value: 'Jun' },
  { type: 'literal', value: ' ' },
  { type: 'year', value: '2018' },
  { type: 'literal', value: ', ' },
  { type: 'day', value: '27' }
]

formatDateWrapper

Formats a date and time string together using a wrapper format of the given width. This can be used when you need to format a date and time string separately and join them together.

Syntax

formatDateWrapper(date, time, options?): string

Parameters

  • date: string
    • A formatted date string
  • time: string
    • A formatted time string
  • options?: DateWrapperFormatOptions
    • Options to control the calendar and width of the format

Example

const cldr = framework.get('en');
const date = cldr.Calendars.formatRelativeTimeField(1, 'wed', {
context: 'begin-sentence',
});
const time = cldr.Calendars.formatDate(cldr.Calendars.now(), {
time: 'medium',
});
log(cldr.Calendars.formatDateWrapper(date, time, { width: 'full' }));
Next Wednesday at 12:40:22 PM

formatDateWrapperToParts

Formats a date and time Part[] together using a wrapper format of the given width. This can be used when you need to format a date and time string separately and join them together.

Syntax

formatDateWrapper(date, time, options?): Part[]

Parameters

  • date: Part
    • A formatted date Part[]
  • time: Part
    • A formatted time Part[]
  • options?: DateWrapperFormatOptions
    • Options to control the calendar and width of the format

Example

const cldr = framework.get('en');
const date = cldr.Calendars.formatRelativeTimeField(1, 'wed', {
context: 'begin-sentence',
});
const time = cldr.Calendars.formatDateToParts(cldr.Calendars.now(), {
time: 'medium',
});
log(
cldr.Calendars.formatDateWrapperToParts(
[{ type: 'reldate', value: date }],
time,
{
width: 'full',
}
)
);
[
  { type: 'reldate', value: 'Next Wednesday' },
  { type: 'literal', value: ' at ' },
  { type: 'hour', value: '12' },
  { type: 'literal', value: ':' },
  { type: 'minute', value: '40' },
  { type: 'literal', value: ':' },
  { type: 'second', value: '22' },
  { type: 'literal', value: ' ' },
  { type: 'dayperiod', value: 'PM' }
]

formatRelativeTime

Formats the time period between two dates as a relative time.

Syntax

formatRelativeTime(start, end, options?): string

Parameters

Example

const cldr = framework.get('en');
const start = cldr.Calendars.toGregorianDate({ date: new Date(2019, 6, 11) });
for (const month of [-2, -1, 0, 1, 3]) {
const end = start.add({ month });
const a = cldr.Calendars.formatRelativeTime(start, end);
const b = cldr.Calendars.formatRelativeTime(start, end, { field: 'day' });
log(`${a} (${b})`);
}
2 months ago  (61 days ago)
last month  (30 days ago)
now  (today)
next month  (in 31 days)
in 3 months  (in 92 days)

formatRelativeTimeField

Formats a value as a unit of relative time.

Syntax

formatRelativeTimeField(value, field, options?): string

Parameters

Example

import { Decimal } from '@phensley/cldr';
const cldr = framework.get('en');
for (const value of ['-2', -1, '0', 1, 3, new Decimal('12.5')]) {
const result = cldr.Calendars.formatRelativeTimeField(value, 'month', {});
log(result);
}
2 months ago
last month
this month
next month
in 3 months
in 12 months

minDaysInFirstWeek

Minimum number of days in a week to count as the first week of the year.

Syntax

minDaysInFirstWeek(): number

Example

let cldr = framework.get('en');
log(cldr.Calendars.minDaysInFirstWeek());

cldr = framework.get('en-DE');
log(cldr.Calendars.minDaysInFirstWeek());
1
4

months

Returns a mapping of month ordinal number to name for the current locale.

Syntax

months(options?): any

Parameters

Example

const en = framework.get('en');
const fr = framework.get('fr');

const context = 'begin-sentence';
const monthsEN = en.Calendars.months({ context });
const monthsFR = fr.Calendars.months({ context });

log(monthsEN);
log(monthsFR);

const date = en.Calendars.toGregorianDate({
date: new Date(2018, 5, 11, 12, 1, 12),
zoneId: 'America/New_York',
});

log(`month is ${monthsEN[date.month()]} / ${monthsFR[date.month()]}`);
{
  '1': 'January',
  '2': 'February',
  '3': 'March',
  '4': 'April',
  '5': 'May',
  '6': 'June',
  '7': 'July',
  '8': 'August',
  '9': 'September',
  '10': 'October',
  '11': 'November',
  '12': 'December'
}
{
  '1': 'Janvier',
  '2': 'Février',
  '3': 'Mars',
  '4': 'Avril',
  '5': 'Mai',
  '6': 'Juin',
  '7': 'Juillet',
  '8': 'Août',
  '9': 'Septembre',
  '10': 'Octobre',
  '11': 'Novembre',
  '12': 'Décembre'
}
month is June / Juin

newBuddhistDate

Construct a date in the Buddhist calendar from one or more fields.

Syntax

newBuddhistDate(fields): BuddhistDate

Parameters

newGregorianDate

Construct a date in the Gregorian calendar from one or more fields.

Syntax

newGregorianDate(fields): GregorianDate

Parameters

Example

const en = framework.get('en');
log(
en.Calendars.newGregorianDate({
year: 2020,
day: 15,
hour: 17,
minute: 45,
zoneId: 'America/New_York',
})
);
Gregorian 2020-01-15 17:45:00.000 America/New_York

newISO8601Date

Construct a date in the ISO8601 calendar from one or more fields.

Syntax

newISO8601Date(fields): ISO8601Date

Parameters

newJapaneseDate

Construct a date in the Japanese calendar from one or more fields.

Syntax

newJapaneseDate(fields): JapaneseDate

Parameters

newPersianDate

Construct a date in the Persian calendar from one or more fields.

Syntax

newPersianDate(fields): PersianDate

Parameters

newISO8601Date

Construct a date in the ISO8601 calendar from one or more fields.

Syntax

newISO8601Date(fields): ISO8601Date

now

Construct a date in the Gregorian calendar representing the current date and time. Alias for nowGregorian

Syntax

now(zoneId?): GregorianDate

Parameters

  • zoneId?: string
    • Timezone id. Defaults to 'Etc/UTC'

nowBuddhist

Construct a date in the Buddhist calendar representing the current date and time.

Syntax

nowBuddhist(zoneId?): BuddhistDate

Parameters

  • zoneId?: string
    • Timezone id. Defaults to 'Etc/UTC'

Example

const en = framework.get('en');
log(en.Calendars.nowBuddhist());
log(en.Calendars.nowBuddhist('America/Los_Angeles'));
Buddhist 2020-04-29 12:40:22.300 Etc/UTC
Buddhist 2020-04-29 05:40:22.300 America/Los_Angeles

nowGregorian

Construct a date in the Gregorian calendar representing the current date and time.

Syntax

nowGregorian(zoneId?): GregorianDate

Parameters

  • zoneId?: string
    • Timezone id. Defaults to 'Etc/UTC'

Example

const en = framework.get('en');
log(en.Calendars.nowGregorian());
log(en.Calendars.nowGregorian('America/Los_Angeles'));
Gregorian 2020-04-29 12:40:22.306 Etc/UTC
Gregorian 2020-04-29 05:40:22.306 America/Los_Angeles

nowISO8601

Construct a date in the ISO8601 calendar representing the current date and time.

Syntax

nowISO8601(zoneId?): ISO8601Date

Parameters

  • zoneId?: string
    • Timezone id. Defaults to 'Etc/UTC'

Example

const en = framework.get('en');
log(en.Calendars.nowISO8601());
log(en.Calendars.nowISO8601('America/Los_Angeles'));
ISO8601 2020-04-29 12:40:22.313 Etc/UTC
ISO8601 2020-04-29 05:40:22.313 America/Los_Angeles

nowJapanese

Construct a date in the Japanese calendar representing the current date and time.

Syntax

nowJapanese(zoneId?): JapaneseDate

Parameters

  • zoneId?: string
    • Timezone id. Defaults to 'Etc/UTC'

Example

const en = framework.get('en');
log(en.Calendars.nowJapanese());
log(en.Calendars.nowJapanese('America/Los_Angeles'));
Japanese 2020-04-29 12:40:22.318 Etc/UTC
Japanese 2020-04-29 05:40:22.318 America/Los_Angeles

nowPersian

Construct a date in the Persian calendar representing the current date and time.

Syntax

nowPersian(zoneId?): PersianDate

Parameters

  • zoneId?: string
    • Timezone id. Defaults to 'Etc/UTC'

Example

const en = framework.get('en');
log(en.Calendars.nowPersian());
log(en.Calendars.nowPersian('America/Los_Angeles'));
Persian 1399-02-10 12:40:22.322 Etc/UTC
Persian 1399-02-10 05:40:22.323 America/Los_Angeles

quarters

Return a mapping of quarter ordinal number to name for the current locale.

Syntax

quarters(options?): any

Parameters

Example

const en = framework.get('en');
log(en.Calendars.quarters());
{
  '1': '1st quarter',
  '2': '2nd quarter',
  '3': '3rd quarter',
  '4': '4th quarter'
}

resolveTimeZoneId

Given a timezone id or alias, returns the canonical tzdb (timezone database) identifier.

Syntax

resolveTimeZoneId(string): string;

Example

const en = framework.get('en');
log(en.Calendars.resolveTimeZoneId('UTC'));
log(en.Calendars.resolveTimeZoneId('US/East-Indiana'));
log(en.Calendars.resolveTimeZoneId('Antarctica/McMurdo'));
Etc/UTC
America/Indiana/Indianapolis
Pacific/Auckland

timePeriodToQuantity

Converts a TimePeriod into a Quantity sequence, suitable for unit formatting.

Syntax

timePeriodToQuantity(period): Quantity[]

Parameters

  • date: Partial<TimePeriod>
    • Time period to convert

Return value

  • A Quantity array containing the unit and value pairs.

Example

const en = framework.get('en');
const date = en.Calendars.toGregorianDate({ date: 1530124872456 });
const end = date.add({ year: 2, month: 5, day: 20, hour: 12 });
const t = date.difference(end, ['year', 'day']);
const q = en.Calendars.timePeriodToQuantity(t);

let s: string;
s = en.Units.formatQuantitySequence(q);
log(s);

s = en.Units.formatQuantitySequence(q, {
length: 'short',
maximumFractionDigits: 0,
});
log(s);

s = en.Units.formatQuantitySequence(q, {
length: 'narrow',
maximumFractionDigits: 0,
});
log(s);
2 years, 173.5 days
2 yrs, 174 days
2y 174d

timeZoneIds

Returns an array of timezone identifiers from the latest IANA tzdb (timezone database).

Syntax

timeZoneIds(): string[]

Example

const en = framework.get('en');
const ids = en.Calendars.timeZoneIds();
for (const id of ids.slice(0, 10)) {
log(id);
}
log('...');
Africa/Abidjan
Africa/Accra
Africa/Algiers
Africa/Bissau
Africa/Cairo
Africa/Casablanca
Africa/Ceuta
Africa/El_Aaiun
Africa/Johannesburg
Africa/Juba
...

timeZoneFromUTC

Returns the timezone info in effect for a timezone at a given UTC instant.

timeZoneFromUTC(timestamp, zoneid): ZoneInfo

Parameters

  • timestamp: number
    • UTC timestamp in milliseconds.
  • id: string
    • Time zone identifier.

Example

const en = framework.get('en');
const zoneid = 'America/New_York';
// Sun Mar 8 2020 6:59 AM UTC
log(en.Calendars.timeZoneFromUTC(1583650740000, zoneid));
// 1 minute later
log(en.Calendars.timeZoneFromUTC(1583650800000, zoneid));
{ abbr: 'EST', dst: 0, offset: -18000000, zoneid: 'America/New_York' }
{ abbr: 'EDT', dst: 1, offset: -14400000, zoneid: 'America/New_York' }

timeZoneFromWall

Returns the timezone info in effect for a timezone at a given local "wall clock" instant. It returns a pair containing the adjusted UTC timestamp for the instant, and the timezone info.

Syntax

timeZoneFromWall(timestamp, zoneid): [number, ZoneInfo]

Parameters

  • timestamp: number
    • Local "wall clock" timestamp in milliseconds.
  • id: string
    • Time zone identifier.

Example

const en = framework.get('en');
const zoneid = 'America/New_York';
// Sun Mar 8 2020 1:59 AM NY time
log(en.Calendars.timeZoneFromWall(1583632740000, zoneid));
// 1 minute later
log(en.Calendars.timeZoneFromWall(1583632800000, zoneid));
[
  1583650740000,
  {
    abbr: 'EST',
    dst: 0,
    offset: -18000000,
    zoneid: 'America/New_York'
  }
]
[
  1583650800000,
  {
    abbr: 'EDT',
    dst: 1,
    offset: -14400000,
    zoneid: 'America/New_York'
  }
]

timeZoneInfo

Returns an array of TimeZoneInfo objects, including the exemplar city for each.

Syntax

timeZoneInfo(id): TimeZoneInfo[]

Parameters

  • id: string
    • Time zone identifier.

Example

const en = framework.get('en');
const ids = en.Calendars.timeZoneIds();
for (const id of ids.slice(0, 10)) {
log(en.Calendars.timeZoneInfo(id));
}
log('...');
{ id: 'Africa/Abidjan', city: { name: 'Abidjan' } }
{ id: 'Africa/Accra', city: { name: 'Accra' } }
{ id: 'Africa/Algiers', city: { name: 'Algiers' } }
{ id: 'Africa/Bissau', city: { name: 'Bissau' } }
{ id: 'Africa/Cairo', city: { name: 'Cairo' } }
{ id: 'Africa/Casablanca', city: { name: 'Casablanca' } }
{ id: 'Africa/Ceuta', city: { name: 'Ceuta' } }
{ id: 'Africa/El_Aaiun', city: { name: 'El Aaiun' } }
{ id: 'Africa/Johannesburg', city: { name: 'Johannesburg' } }
{ id: 'Africa/Juba', city: { name: 'Juba' } }
...

toBuddhistDate

Converts a date to a BuddhistDate instance.

Syntax

toBuddhistDate(date): BuddhistDate

Parameters

Example

const cldr = framework.get('en');
log(
cldr.Calendars.toBuddhistDate({
date: 1530124872456,
zoneId: 'America/New_York',
})
);
Buddhist 2018-06-27 14:41:12.456 America/New_York

toGregorianDate

Converts a date to a GregorianDate instance.

Syntax

toGregorianDate(date): GregorianDate

Parameters

Example

const cldr = framework.get('en');
log(
cldr.Calendars.toGregorianDate({
date: 1530124872456,
zoneId: 'America/New_York',
})
);
Gregorian 2018-06-27 14:41:12.456 America/New_York
const cldr = framework.get('en');

// JavaScript Date is interpreted as a UTC date time
let date = new Date(2018, 1, 17, 12, 34, 56, 789);
const zoneId = 'America/New_York';

const d = cldr.Calendars.toGregorianDate({ date, zoneId });
log(d);

date = new Date(2018, 6, 17, 12, 34, 56, 789);
d = cldr.Calendars.toGregorianDate({ date, zoneId });
log(d);
Gregorian 2018-02-17 12:34:56.789 America/New_York
Gregorian 2018-07-17 12:34:56.789 America/New_York

toISO8601Date

Converts a date to a ISO8601Date instance.

toISO8601Date(date): ISO8601Date

Parameters

Example

const cldr = framework.get('en');
const weekdays = cldr.Calendars.weekdays();
const date = cldr.Calendars.toGregorianDate({ date: new Date(2017, 0, 1) });
const iso = cldr.Calendars.toISO8601Date(date);

const wk = (d: CalendarDate) =>
`week starts on ${weekdays[d.firstDayOfWeek()]}`;
const woy = (d: CalendarDate) =>
`week of year: ${d.yearOfWeekOfYear()}-${d.weekOfYear()}`;

log(`gregorian ${wk(date)}, ${woy(date)}`);
log(` iso-8601 ${wk(iso)}, ${woy(iso)}`);
gregorian week starts on Sunday, week of year: 2017-1
 iso-8601 week starts on Monday, week of year: 2016-52

toJapaneseDate

Converts a date to a JapaneseDate instance.

toJapaneseDate(date): JapaneseDate

Parameters

Example

const cldr = framework.get('en');
const date = cldr.Calendars.toJapaneseDate({
date: 1530124872456,
zoneId: 'America/New_York',
});
log(date);
log(date.relatedYear());
log(date.year());
Japanese 2018-06-27 14:41:12.456 America/New_York
2018
30

toPersianDate

Converts a date to a PersianDate instance.

toPersianDate(date): PersianDate

Parameters

weekdays

Return a mapping of weekday ordinal number to name for the current locale.

Syntax

weekdays(options?): any

Parameters

Example

const en = framework.get('en');
const es = framework.get('es');
const context = 'ui-list-or-menu';

log(en.Calendars.weekdays({ context }));
log(es.Calendars.weekdays({ context }));
{
  '1': 'Sunday',
  '2': 'Monday',
  '3': 'Tuesday',
  '4': 'Wednesday',
  '5': 'Thursday',
  '6': 'Friday',
  '7': 'Saturday'
}
{
  '1': 'Domingo',
  '2': 'Lunes',
  '3': 'Martes',
  '4': 'Miércoles',
  '5': 'Jueves',
  '6': 'Viernes',
  '7': 'Sábado'
}